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Paxillus involutus.   Click a photo to enlarge it.   back to list

  • el
  • pt
  • synonyms: Brown Rollrim, Kahler Krempling, Paxille enroulé
    Paxillus involutus 2 Mushroom
    Ref No: 8484
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    Paxillus involutus3 Mushroom
    Ref No: 8485
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    Paxillus involutus Mushroom
    Ref No: 8486
    Buy this image
    location: North America, Europe
    edibility: Poisonous/Suspect
    fungus colour: Brown
    normal size: 5-15cm
    cap type: Funnel shaped
    flesh: Flesh discolours when cut, bruised or damaged, Mushroom slimy or sticky
    spore colour: Light to dark brown
    habitat: Grows in woods, Grows on the ground

    Paxillus involutus (Fr.) Fr. Kahler Krempling Paxille enroulé Brown Rollrim. Cap 5–12cm across, ochraceous or fulvous with olivaceous flush at first becoming more rusty-brown and finally hazel or snuff brown, viscid at centre when wet, downy throughout particularly at margin which remains inrolled, becoming smooth later. Stem up to 75 x 8–12mm, concolorous with cap becoming stained chestnut especially with age or on bruising. Flesh pale ochre in cap, fulvous in stem base, darkening on cutting. Taste acidic, smell fungusy. Gills decurrent, crowded, pale ochre then sienna, bruising vinaceous or chestnut. Spore print sienna. Spores ellipsoid, 8–10 x 5–6um. Habitat in broad-leaved woodland, especially with birch on acid heathland. Season late summer to late autumn. Very common. Deadly Poisonous – After eating over a period it has been known to cause death. Distribution, America and Europe.

    Members' images and comments

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    john Baker (United Kingdom) - 01 August 2024

    Surrey (Cobham) garden
    Paxillus involutus
    lee collins (United Kingdom) - 28 April 2024

    Brown Roll Rim
    Paxillus involutus
    Lorand Bartho (Hungary) - 09 March 2024

    According to patients' reports, P. involutus is a tasty mushroom. Most people do not develop poisoning upon the first or first few consumptions. "Poisoning" of this mushroom involves a special kind of allergic reaction. Even properly cooked specimens contain an (unknown) allergen that, unfortunately, can be absorbed from the intestine. It then stimulates antibody production by the immune cells. This may take some time and may need more than one exposure to the allergen. The antibodes get attached (fixed) to red blood cells, and upon repeated consumption of P. involutus (i.e., re-exposure to the allergen) a dissolution of these cells (hemolysis) may occur, with potentially deadly consequences. Chills and elevation of body temperature as well as feeling sick may be the first symptoms, but the most dangerous complication is kidney damage, caused by the oxygen-binding compound hemoglobin, released from ruptured red blood cells.
    Lorand Bartho (Hungary) - 06 March 2024

    Paxillus involutus
    Lorand Bartho (Hungary) - 06 March 2024

    Paxillus involutus
    Lorand Bartho (Hungary) - 06 March 2024

    Hungarian name, Begöngyöltszélü cölöpgomba
    Paxillus involutus
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